Friday 9 March 2012

Finding Dragon's Blood

The Azores are a stunning group of islands in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean - more or less.  We found ourselves adrift for at least 5 weeks exploring them.  This is my textile take:

Flores.  By far the most remote island and said to be the most easterly point of Europe, this fragile island is what I image Portugal was like some hundred years ago.  Dotted with little villages, bright green fields hedged by blue hydrangeas and surrounded by wild seas and huge basalt cliffs – we loved it. 

The cottages in particular - little white buildings in traditional style with vivid blue trim and every window hung with lace.  This island is renowned for its lace, crochet and embroidery, although we were unable to find much evidence of it – perhaps too precious a commodity to make for tourists.  Interestingly, we were told Flores was settled to grow woad (indigo) commercially.

Faial.  Friendly Faial is home to Horta, destination and safe harbour for trans-Atlantic sailors.  This small harbour town has been host to many Grand Voyages over the centuries, although that nasty Sir Walter Raleigh did burn it to the ground in 1597. 

Horta’s museum, housed in a building of historical consequence, has in its collection a traditional long black cloak and hood worn by women in 18th c.  Now seldom worn, we were fortunate to see this capote and capelo being worn at a Marina-side shindig – a bit of an island produce & cultural affair.  (The attached photo is a bit fuzzy but you'll get the gist.)

Faial is also known for its traditional straw on tulle embroidery although we didn’t see any examples on our round island bus jaunt.  We did discover later that had we stopped at Capelo Village we could have seen local handicrafts being made. 


Pico.  Pico is the summit of the greatest mountain range in the world; one of a number of volcanos, many submarine, along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.  We headed for the wine museum sheltered under this fuming, cloud encrusted brow to learn about traditional methods employed in island wine growing and making. (Oh well, someone has to do it in the name of research!)  Its wines have graced many an aristocratic table over the years.

Here, at the Museum, I also learned about local production of a red dye made from the fruits and seeds of the dragon tree - seen at left.  Red dye was used to colour threads for weaving cloth. Pico is also known for scrimshaw, lacework and cheeses. 

Essential velvet & red combo
necessary to attract bulls
Sao Jorge.  We had planned to stop here but at the mercy of the winds, it was not to be.  Saint George, like Corvo, has a history of handloom weaving.  Corvo folk typically used dark blue (indigo) and white threads in traditional complex methods of stripe seen in their woollen hats – a bit like fair isle patterning.  Sao Jorge added red to the mix (dragon’s blood) and produced colchas de ponto alto or high point quilts woven on handlooms. 

Terceira.  Although famous for its loom woven quilts made from geometric shapes (squares, diamonds and strips) from multi-coloured wools and hand sewn embroidery on white or red linen, we saw few examples on our travels round this lush island. Red & yellow woven jacquard weaving is also said to be popular. 

Sao Miguel has a history more focused on tea and pineapples.  One can imagine these extraordinary treats grown on Sao Miguel gracing tables of kings and noblemen.  Ponta Delgada was our last stop before heading on to mainland Portugal and it is certainly the most modern city of the islands.  We gave textile seeking and museums a miss and went instead to the village of Furnas for a soak in hot bubbling springs and a walk through age old botanic gardens.

Picture Postcard Gardens in Sao Miguel (Furnas Village)